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Index of Plant Families (5 families in this page)

ACANTHACEAE
Acanthus
BIGNONIACEAE
Bignonia
OROBANCHACEAE
Broomrape
PLANTAGINACEAE
Plantain
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Figwort
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ACANTHACEAE
Juss.
( Acanthus Family )		 Subfamalies: Acanthoideae; Avicennioideae; Nelsonioideae; Thunbergioideae

Family Description: Herbs or shrubs. Leaves simple, opposite, exstipulate. Flowers zygomorphic, in spike-like inflorescences. Bracts often conspicuous, coloured. Calyx 4-lobed, 2-lipped, or campanulate, 5-fid. Corolla sympetalous, zygomorphic, with a short tube; limb 2-lipped with the upper lip subentire and the lower 3-fid, or 1-lipped with the upper lip absent. Stamens 2 or 4. Ovary superior, 2-locular, with axile placentae; style single, unequally 2-lobed. Fruit a loculicidal capsule with indurated funicles (jaculators) which eject the seeds.
Botanical Name Common Name Maltese Name Flowering Period Thumbnail Picture Profile Type
Acanthus mollis
L.

Main Synonym :
Acanthus longifolius
Bear's Breech,
Artists's Acanthus,
Oyster Plant 		Ħannewija May-Jun Detailed Profile
with

images.
Acanthus spinosus
L.

Main Synonym :
Acanthus spinosissimus
Spiny Bear's Breeches Ħannewija Xewwikija May-Jun Normal Profile
with

images.
Justicia adhatoda
L.

Main Synonym :
Adhatoda vasica
Malabar Nut Ġustizja Mar-Jun Normal Profile
with

images.


BIGNONIACEAE
Juss.
( Bignonia Family )		 Subfamalies: nil.

Family Description: Description text for this family is under progress and unavailable at the moment ...
Botanical Name Common Name Maltese Name Flowering Period Thumbnail Picture Profile Type
Jacaranda mimosifolia
D. Don

Main Synonym :
Jacaranda acutifolia
Blue Jacaranda Maltese Name Not Known Spring Normal Profile
with

images.
Macfadyena unguis-cati
(L.) A. H. Gentry

Main Synonym :
Doxantha unguis-cati
Cat-claw Ivy,
Cat-claw Trumpet 		Maltese Name Not Known Spring Normal Profile
with

images.
Tecoma capensis
(Thunberg) Spach

Main Synonym :
Tecomaria capensis
Cape Honeysuckle Maltese Name Not Known Summer Normal Profile
with

images.
Tecoma stans
(L.) Seemann

Main Synonym :
Stenolobium stans
Yellow Trumpet Flower,
Yellow Trumpet,
Common Yellow Elder 		Maltese Name Not Known Summer Normal Profile
with

images.
Tecoma x smithii
(DC.) T. Sprague

Main Synonym :
Stenolobium alatum
Orange Trumpet Flower,
Orange Jubilee 		Maltese Name Not Known Summer Normal Profile
with

images.


OROBANCHACEAE
Vent.
( Broomrape Family )		 Subfamalies: nil.

Family Description: Perennial (rarely annual) herbs without chlorophyll, parasitic on the roots of other phanerogamic plants (usually herbaceous dicotyledons). Stems erect, usually simple. Leaves alternate, scale-like, often succulent at first. Flowers in a terminal spike or raceme, rarely in a panicle or solitary. Calyx tubular, cup-shaped or 2-lipped. Corolla 5-lobed, 2-lipped or almost regular. Stamens 4, didynamous. Ovary superior, 1-locular, with 2-4 parietal, often deeply lobed placentae; style single; stigma more or less 2-lobed. Fruit a loculicidal capsule; seeds small, numerous.
Botanical Name Common Name Maltese Name Flowering Period Thumbnail Picture Profile Type
Orobanche canescens
C. Presl

Main Synonym :
No main synonyms for this taxon
Yellow Broomrape Maltese Name Not Known Mar-May Normal Profile
with

images.
Orobanche caryophyllacea
Smith

Main Synonym :
No main synonyms for this taxon
Bedstraw Broomrape Maltese Name Not Known Apr-May Normal Profile
with

images.
Orobanche cernua
L. in Loefl.

Main Synonym :
No main synonyms for this taxon
Drooping Broomrape Maltese Name Not Known Apr-May Normal Profile
with

images.
Orobanche clausonis
Pomel

Main Synonym :
No main synonyms for this taxon
Glandular Broomrape Budebbus Vjola U Abjad Apr-May Normal Profile
with

images.
Orobanche crenata
Forsskål

Main Synonym :
No main synonyms for this taxon
Bean Broomrape Budebbus Tal-ful Mar-May Normal Profile
with

images.
Orobanche densiflora var. melitensis
Beck

Main Synonym :
No main synonyms for this taxon
Dense-flowered Broomrape,
Sand Broomrape 		Budebbus Tar-ramel Mar-May Normal Profile
with

images.
Orobanche hederae
Duby

Main Synonym :
No main synonyms for this taxon
Ivy Broomrape Maltese Name Not Known Mar-Jun Normal Profile
with

images.
Orobanche lavandulacea
Reichenbach

Main Synonym :
Kopsia lavandulacea
Lavender Broomrape,
Blue Broomrape 		Budebbus Vjola,
Budebbus Ikħal 		Apr-May Normal Profile
with

images.
Orobanche minor
Smith

Main Synonym :
Orobanche barbata
Common Broomrape Maltese Name Not Known Mar-Apr Normal Profile
with

images.
Orobanche picridis
F.W. Schultz

Main Synonym :
Orobanche loricata
Ox-tongue Broomrape Budebbus Isfar Apr-May Normal Profile
with

images.
Orobanche pubescens
D' Urville

Main Synonym :
Orobanche versicolor
Hairy Broomrape Budebbus Muswaf,
Budebbus Tal-lellux 		Apr-May Normal Profile
with

images.
Orobanche sanguinea
C. Presl

Main Synonym :
Orobanche crinita
Bloody Broomrape Budebbus Demmi Apr-May Normal Profile
with

images.
Phelipanche mutelii
(F.W. Schultz) Pomel

Main Synonym :
Orobanche mutelii
Dwarf Broomrape Budebbus Tal-Ingliża Qasir Mar-May Normal Profile
with

images.
Phelipanche nana subsp. melitensis
(Beck) Soják

Main Synonym :
Orobanche nana subsp. melitensis
Maltese Dwarf Sorrel Broomrape,
White Dwarf Broomrape 		Budebbus Tal-Ingliża Abjad,
Budebbus Abjad 		Mar-May Normal Profile
with

images.
Phelipanche nana subsp. nana
(F.W. de Noe ex Rchb. fil.) Soják

Main Synonym :
Orobanche nana
Dwarf Sorrel Broomrape,
Violet Dwarf Broomrape 		Budebbus Tal-Ingliża Vjola,
Budebbus Vjola 		Mar-May Normal Profile
with

images.


PLANTAGINACEAE
Juss.
( Plantain Family )		 Subfamalies: nil.

Family Description: Herbs or dwarf shrubs. Leaves usually in basal rosettes, sometimes opposite or alternate, exstipulate. Flowers (2-)4-merous, actinomorphic, usually hermaphrodite, bracteate, usually in spikes. Sepals connate at base, persistent. Corolla gamopetalous, scarious. Filaments long; anthers conspicuous. Ovary superior, 1- to 4-locular; style 1; ovules 1 to many, axile or basal. Fruit a circumscissile capsule or indehiscent; seeds endospermic, with straight embryo, often mucilaginous when wet.
Botanical Name Common Name Maltese Name Flowering Period Thumbnail Picture Profile Type
Antirrhinum siculum
Miller

Main Synonym :
Antirrhinum majus subsp. Siculum
Sicilian Snapdragon,
Wall Snapdragon 		Papoċċi Bojod,
Ras Il-mewt,
Ras Il-baqra 		All Year Detailed Profile
with

images.
Antirrhinum tortuosum
Bosc

Main Synonym :
Antirrhinum majus subsp. tortuosum
Greater Snapdragon,
Lion's Mouth,
Bunny Mouth 		Papoċċi ħomor All Year Detailed Profile
with

images.
Bartsia trixago
L.

Main Synonym :
Bellardia trixago
Mediterranean Lineseed,
Mediterranean Bartsia 		Perlina Bajda Apr-May Normal Profile
with

images.
Chaenorhinum minus
(L.) Lange

Main Synonym :
Linaria minor
Dwarf Snapdragon,
Small Toadflax 		Maltese Name Not Known Jun-Aug Normal Profile
with

images.
Cymbalaria muralis
Gaertner

Main Synonym :
Linaria cymbalaria
Ivy-leaved Toadflax Ċimbalarja Feb-Apr Normal Profile
with

images.
Kickxia commutata
(Bernhardi) Fritsch

Main Synonym :
Linaria commutata
Mediterranean Fluellen Xatbet L-art Vjola May-Jun Normal Profile
with

images.
Kickxia elatine
(L.) Dumortier

Main Synonym :
Linaria elatine
Round-leaved Fluellen Xatbet L-art Skars May-Aug Normal Profile
with

images.
Kickxia spuria
(L.) Dumortier

Main Synonym :
Linaria spuria
Round Leaved Fluellen,
Round-leaved Cancerwort,
Blunt-leaved Fluellen 		Xetbet L-art Safra Jun-Sep Detailed Profile
with

images.
Linaria chalepensis
(L.) Miller

Main Synonym :
Antirrhinum chalepensis
Mediterranean Toadflax Maltese Name Not Known Mar-May Normal Profile
with

images.
Linaria pseudolaxiflora
Lojacono

Main Synonym :
No main synonyms for this taxon
Maltese Toadflax Papoċċi Ta' Malta,
Xetbet L-Art Maltija 		Mar-May Detailed Profile
with

images.
Linaria triphylla
(L.) Miller

Main Synonym :
No main synonyms for this taxon
Three-coloured Toadflax Papoċċi Tat-tlett Werqiet Feb-Apr Normal Profile
with

images.
Misopates calycinum
(Ventenat) Rothmaler

Main Synonym :
No main synonyms for this taxon
Pale Lesser Snapdragon,
Pale Weasel's Snout 		Papoċċi Skars Mar-Jun Normal Profile
with

images.
Misopates orontium
(L.) Dumortier

Main Synonym :
Antirrhinum orontium
Lesser Snapdragon,
Linear-leaved Snapdragon,
Weasel's Snout 		Papoċċi Rqiq,
Papoċċi Tar-Raba 		Apr-Jul Detailed Profile
with

images.
Plantago afra
L.

Main Synonym :
Plantago psyllium
Glandular Plantain,
Fleawort Plantain 		Żerrigħet Il-briegħed Jan-May Normal Profile
with

images.
Plantago albicans
L.

Main Synonym :
No main synonyms for this taxon
Downy Plantain Maltese Name Not Known Apr-May Normal Profile
with

images.
Plantago altissima
L.

Main Synonym :
No main synonyms for this taxon
Narrow-leaved Plantain Maltese Name Not Known ? Normal Profile
with

images.
Plantago bellardi
Allioni

Main Synonym :
No main synonyms for this taxon
Hairy Plantain Maltese Name Not Known Mar-May Normal Profile
with

images.
Plantago coronopus
L.

Main Synonym :
No main synonyms for this taxon
Buck's Horn Plantain Biżbula Tal-baħar,
Salib L-art 		Mar-Oct Normal Profile
with

images.
Plantago crypsoides
Boissier

Main Synonym :
No main synonyms for this taxon
No Name Maltese Name Not Known Mar-Jun Normal Profile
with

images.
Plantago lagopus
L.

Main Synonym :
No main synonyms for this taxon
Mediterranean Plantain,
Hare's Foot Plantain 		Biżbula Komuni Feb-May Normal Profile
with

images.
Plantago lanceolata
L.

Main Synonym :
No main synonyms for this taxon
Ribwort Plantain Biżbula Selvaġġa Mar-May Normal Profile
with

images.
Plantago macrorrhiza subsp. humilis
(Gussone) Pilger

Main Synonym :
Plantago coronopus subsp. macrorrhiza
Perennial Buck's Horn Plantain,
Coastal Plantain 		Biżbula Tax-xatt Mar-Oct Normal Profile
with

images.
Plantago major subsp. major
L.

Main Synonym :
No main synonyms for this taxon
Greater Plantain,
Ratstail Plantain 		Biżbula Kbira Mar-Nov Normal Profile
with

images.
Plantago serraria
L.

Main Synonym :
No main synonyms for this taxon
Toothed Plantain Biżbula Tas-snien Mar-May Normal Profile
with

images.
Plantago weldenii
Reichenbach

Main Synonym :
Plantago coronopus subsp. weldenii
Welden's Plantain Salib L-art Mar-Oct Normal Profile
with

images.
Veronica agrestis
L.

Main Synonym :
No main synonyms for this taxon
Green Field Speedwell Maltese Name Not Known Jan-Apr Normal Profile
with

images.
Veronica anagallis-aquatica
L.

Main Synonym :
No main synonyms for this taxon
Blue Water Speedwell Veronika Tal-ilma Mar-Oct Normal Profile
with

images.
Veronica arvensis
L.

Main Synonym :
No main synonyms for this taxon
Wall Speedwell,
Common Speedwell,
Rock Speedwell 		Maltese Name Not Known Feb-Apr Normal Profile
with

images.
Veronica cymbalaria
Bodard

Main Synonym :
No main synonyms for this taxon
Pale Speedwell,
Glandular Speedwell 		Veronika Bajda Dec-May Normal Profile
with

images.
Veronica hederifolia
L.

Main Synonym :
No main synonyms for this taxon
Ivy-leaved Speedwell Veronika Tal-weraq Tal-liedna Dec-Mar Normal Profile
with

images.
Veronica panormitana
Tineo

Main Synonym :
Veronica cymbalaria var. panormitana
No Name Maltese Name Not Known Dec-May Normal Profile
with

images.
Veronica persica
Poiret

Main Synonym :
No main synonyms for this taxon
Common Field Speedwell,
Persian Speedwell 		Maltese Name Not Known Feb-Apr Normal Profile
with

images.
Veronica polita
Fries

Main Synonym :
Veronica didyma
Grey-leaved Speedwell,
Grey Field Speedwell 		Veronika żgħira Feb-Apr Normal Profile
with

images.


SCROPHULARIACEAE
Juss.
( Figwort Family )		 Subfamalies: nil.

Family Description: Herbs, rarely shrubs. Leaves simple (though sometimes deeply lobed), exstipulate, alternate or opposite (rarely all basal, or the uppermost whorled). Flowers zygomorphic (though sometimes only very slightly), usually in bracteate spikes or racemes, less often solitary in the leaf-axils or in cymes. Calyx usually 4- or 5-lobed, sometimes 2-lipped. Corolla (4)5(8)-lobed or 2-lipped. Stamens usually 2 or 4, rarely 3, 5 or 6-8; staminodes sometimes present. Ovary superior, 2-locular (sometimes 1-locular in upper part and rarely throughout); style single; stigma usually capitate. Fruit a capsule (rarely indehiscent); seeds usually numerous.
Botanical Name Common Name Maltese Name Flowering Period Thumbnail Picture Profile Type
Buddleja madagascariensis
Lamarck

Main Synonym :
Nicodemia madagascariensis
Yellow Butterfly Bush,
Smokebush 		Maltese Name Not Known Dec-May Normal Profile
with

images.
Myoporum insulare
R.Br.

Main Synonym :
Myoporum serratum
No Name Mijoporum Apr-Jun Normal Profile
with

images.
Myoporum laetum
G. Forster

Main Synonym :
Myoporum tenuifolium
Mousehole Tree,
Ngaio 		Mijoporum Tal-werqa Wiesgħa Apr-Jun Normal Profile
with

images.
Parentucella viscosa
(L.) Caruel

Main Synonym :
Bartsia viscosa
Yellow Bartsia,
Yellow Eye-bright 		Perlina Safra Mar-May Normal Profile
with

images.
Scrophularia auriculata
L.

Main Synonym :
Scrophularia aquatica
Water Figwort,
Water Betony,
Bishop's Leaves 		Fiswet Il-kelb Tal-ilma Feb-May Detailed Profile
with

images.
Scrophularia peregrina
L.

Main Synonym :
No main synonyms for this taxon
Nettle-leaved Figwort,
Brown Figwort,
Mediterranean Figwort 		Fiswet Il-kelb,
Nittiena 		Mar-May Normal Profile
with

images.
Verbascum creticum
(L.) Cavanilles

Main Synonym :
Celsia cretica
Glandular Mullein Maltese Name Not Known Apr-Jun Normal Profile
with

images.
Verbascum sinuatum
L.

Main Synonym :
No main synonyms for this taxon
Wavy-leaved Mullein Xatbet L-andar May-Aug Normal Profile
with

images.
Verbascum thapsus
L.

Main Synonym :
No main synonyms for this taxon
Great Mullein,
Common Mullein 		Maltese Name Not Known Jun-Aug Normal Profile
with

images.

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