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MaltaWildPlants.com by Stephen Mifsud |
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External Links: |
Mirabilis jalapa (Four o'clock Flower) |
Mirabilis jalapa (NYCTAGINACEAE.) Images for this profile are taken from the Maltese Islands at or after year 2000. |
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Nomenclature and Basic Information |
Species name : |
Mirabilis jalapaL. Published in L., Sp. Pl. 177 (1753) | Synonyms :
(basionym or principal syn.) |
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Plant Family : | Nyctaginaceae
Juss. (The Four o'clock Family) 3 species from the Nyctaginaceae family are recorded from the Maltese Islands. | English name(s) : | Four o'clock Flower, Marvel of Peru | Maltese name(s) : | Ħummejr | Status for Malta : | Species that was introduced in Malta after year 1492 and spreads to form established, non-invasive populations. It may become become invasive if it widespreads rapidly. | Frequency : | Very Common Common
Frequent Scarce Rare
Very rare Extinct
| Growth form : |
Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: HEMICRYPTOPHYTE (prostate plants with flowers close to the ground)
Germination [info]: Dicotyledon | Legal Protection [link]: | Not Protected by Law (LN200/2011 or LN311/2006) | Red List (1989) : | Not listed in the Red Data Book of the Maltese Islands | Flowering Time : | Dec-Jul | Colour of Flowers: | Violet or Yellow |
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Species Description and Distribution |
Habitat in Europe: |
Data will be available in the next update of this website. |
Preferred habitat in Malta: |
Data will be available in the next update of this website. |
Botanical Description: |
Plant glabrous or slightly pubescent. Stems 50-100 cm, erect. Leaves ovate, acuminate. Flowers in crowded terminal cymes, opening in the afternoon. Perianth red, yellow, white, or parti-coloured; limb e. 25 mm in diameter; tube 25-35 mm. |
Distributional range: |
Cultivated for ornament, and locally naturalized in S. Europe. |
Native region outside Europe: |
(Tropical America.) |
Distributional map in Europe and the Mediterranean region (2018):
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Occurrences in Europe. (from Flora Europaea pre year 1993): |
Introduced in  the Azores, the Balaeric Islands, Bulgaria, France (incl. Monaco and Channel Islands but excluding Corse), Greece, Spain (incl. Andorra but excl. the Balaerics), Italy (excl. Sicily and Sardignia) |
Occurrences in Europe and the Mediterranean region. (Euro+Med Checklist, 2017) -
Country codes |
[AE(G) nAu(A) nAz aAz(C F G J L M P S T) nBl(I M N) nBu Ca nCa(C F G H P T) nCo aCr aCy nGa(F) Gr nHs(G S) aHu aIJ Ir nIt Le aLi aLS nLu Md nMd(M) cRf(C) Rm nSa nSi(M S)] |
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Submit further info on this species |
Use this form to submit more information on this species or report mistakes in this webpage. If information supplied is taken from a book, journal or website, please provide the corresponding reference or website address. Your email address is only for internal communication. Please report only Maltese locations for plants that indicated as rare or very rare (refer to the Nomenclature section). Please do report mistakes, broken links, technical errors, silly typing / grammar errors, misidentifications or taxonomical updates; this will help to improve the website's accuracy. Thanks you! Fill any of the three sections (A/B/C) below and kindly submit the form. * = required fields.
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