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MaltaWildPlants.com by Stephen Mifsud |
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Prasium majus (White Hedge-Nettle) |
Prasium majus (LAMIACEAE.) Images for this profile are taken from the Maltese Islands at or after year 2000. |
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Nomenclature and Basic Information |
Species name : |
Prasium majus L. Published in L., Sp. Pl. 601 (1753) | Synonyms :
(basionym or principal syn.) |
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Plant Family : | Lamiaceae
Lindl. (=Labiatae) (The Mint Family) 36 species from the Lamiaceae family are recorded from the Maltese Islands. | English name(s) : | White Hedge-Nettle, Mediterranean Prasium | Maltese name(s) : | Te` Sqalli | Status for Malta : | Indigenous. Present on the Maltese islands before man | Frequency : | Very Common
Common Frequent Scarce Rare
Very rare Extinct
| Growth form : |
Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: CHAMEOPHYTE (dwarf or small shrubs)
Germination [info]: Dicotyledon | Legal Protection [link]: | Not Protected by Law (LN200/2011 or LN311/2006) | Red List (1989) : | Not listed in the Red Data Book of the Maltese Islands | Flowering Time : | Dec-Jun | Colour of Flowers: | White |
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Species Description and Distribution |
Habitat in Europe: |
Dry places, mainly near the sea. |
Preferred habitat in Malta: |
Garigue, Stony Walls, Valley sides. |
Botanical Description: |
Stems up to 1 m, erect, divaricately branched, glabrous or glabrescent, rarely hirsute. Leaves 2-5 x 0.8-2 cm, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, acute, crenate or crenate-serrate, the lower cordate and the upper truncate at the base, usually glabrous; petiole 10-18 mm. Floral leaves like the cauline but smaller, or the upper entire. Calyx accrescent, up to 25 mm in fruit, glandular-puberulent or glabrous; lobes ovate to ovate-lanceolate, aristate. Corolla 17-20 mm, white or lilac; upper lip oblong, obtuse; lower lip with the middle lobe largest. Nutlets 3-4 mm, ovoid-trigonous, black. |
Chromosome number: |
2n=34 |
Distributional range: |
Mediterranean region, C. & S. Portugal. |
Distributional map in Europe and the Mediterranean region (2018):
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Occurrences in Europe. (from Flora Europaea pre year 1993): |
Albania, the Balaeric Islands, Corse, Crete, Greece, Spain (incl. Andorra but excl. the Balaerics), Italy (excl. Sicily and Sardignia), ex-Jugoslavia, Portugal, Sardinia, Sicily and/or Malta |
Occurrences in Europe and the Mediterranean region. (Euro+Med Checklist, 2017) -
Country codes |
AE(G) Ag Al Bl Ca Co Cr Cy Eg Gr Hs IJ It Ju Li LS Lu Ma Md Sa Si Tn Tu(A) |
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Submit further info on this species |
Use this form to submit more information on this species or report mistakes in this webpage. If information supplied is taken from a book, journal or website, please provide the corresponding reference or website address. Your email address is only for internal communication. Please report only Maltese locations for plants that indicated as rare or very rare (refer to the Nomenclature section). Please do report mistakes, broken links, technical errors, silly typing / grammar errors, misidentifications or taxonomical updates; this will help to improve the website's accuracy. Thanks you! Fill any of the three sections (A/B/C) below and kindly submit the form. * = required fields.
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