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| MaltaWildPlants.com by Stephen Mifsud |
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Ajuga iva subsp. iva (Southern Bugle) |
Ajuga iva subsp. iva (LAMIACEAE.)
Images for this profile are taken from the Maltese Islands at or after year 2000. |
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| Nomenclature and Basic Information |
Species name : |
Ajuga iva subsp. iva(L.) Schreber
Published in (L.) Schreber, Pl. Vert. Unilab. 25 (1773) | Synonyms :
(basionym or principal syn.) |
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Plant Family : | Lamiaceae
Lindl. (=Labiatae) (The Mint Family)
36 species from the Lamiaceae family are recorded from the Maltese Islands. | English name(s) : | Southern Bugle, French Groundpine, Southern Groundpine | Maltese name(s) : | Xantkura | Status for Malta : | Indigenous. Present on the Maltese islands before man | Frequency : | Very Common Common
Frequent Scarce Rare
Very rare Extinct
| Growth form : |
Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: CHAMEOPHYTE (dwarf or small shrubs)
Germination [info]: Dicotyledon | Legal Protection [link]: | Not Protected by Law (LN200/2011 or LN311/2006) | Red List (1989) : | Not listed in the Red Data Book of the Maltese Islands | Flowering Time : | Mar-Nov | Colour of Flowers: | Pink or Violet |
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| Species Description and Distribution |
Habitat in Europe: |
Data will be available in the next update of this website. |
Preferred habitat in Malta: |
Rocky ground and garigue |
Botanical Description: |
Caespitose perennial; stem 5-20 cm, woody at base, usually much-branched, villous or lanate-villous. Leaves 14-35 x 3-6(-8) mm, linear or linear-oblong, entire or with 2-6 short lobes. Bracts similar to the leaves, exceeding the flowers. Flowers 2-4 at each node. Calyx 3.5-4.5 mm, the teeth as long as or shorter than the tube. Corolla 12-20 mm, purple, pink or yellow; tube exceeding calyx; upper lip entire. Stamens exserted; filaments hairy. |
Chromosome number: |
2n=c. 86 |
Distributional range: |
S. Europe. |
Distributional map in Europe
and the Mediterranean region (2018):
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Occurrences in Europe.
(from Flora Europaea pre year 1993): |
the Balaeric Islands, Corse, Crete, France (incl. Monaco and Channel Islands but excluding Corse), Greece, Spain (incl. Andorra but excl. the Balaerics), Italy (excl. Sicily and Sardignia), ex-Jugoslavia, Portugal, Sardinia, Sicily and/or Malta |
Occurrences in Europe and the Mediterranean region.
(Euro+Med Checklist, 2017) -
Country codes |
AE(G) Ag Bl Ca Co Cr Cy Eg Ga Gr Hs IJ It Ju Li Lu Ma Md Sa Si Sn Tn Tu(A) |
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Use this form to submit more information on this species or report mistakes in this webpage. If information supplied is taken from a book, journal or website, please provide the corresponding reference or website address. Your email address is only for internal communication. Please report only Maltese locations for plants that indicated as rare or very rare (refer to the Nomenclature section). Please do report mistakes, broken links, technical errors, silly typing / grammar errors, misidentifications or taxonomical updates; this will help to improve the website's accuracy. Thanks you! Fill any of the three sections (A/B/C) below and kindly submit the form. * = required fields.
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