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MaltaWildPlants.com by Stephen Mifsud |
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External Links: |
Ajuga iva subsp. iva (Southern Bugle) |
Ajuga iva subsp. iva (LAMIACEAE.) Images for this profile are taken from the Maltese Islands at or after year 2000. |
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Nomenclature and Basic Information |
Species name : |
Ajuga iva subsp. iva(L.) Schreber Published in (L.) Schreber, Pl. Vert. Unilab. 25 (1773) | Synonyms :
(basionym or principal syn.) |
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Plant Family : | Lamiaceae
Lindl. (=Labiatae) (The Mint Family) 36 species from the Lamiaceae family are recorded from the Maltese Islands. | English name(s) : | Southern Bugle, French Groundpine, Southern Groundpine | Maltese name(s) : | Xantkura | Status for Malta : | Indigenous. Present on the Maltese islands before man | Frequency : | Very Common Common
Frequent Scarce Rare
Very rare Extinct
| Growth form : |
Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: CHAMEOPHYTE (dwarf or small shrubs)
Germination [info]: Dicotyledon | Legal Protection [link]: | Not Protected by Law (LN200/2011 or LN311/2006) | Red List (1989) : | Not listed in the Red Data Book of the Maltese Islands | Flowering Time : | Mar-Nov | Colour of Flowers: | Pink or Violet |
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Species Description and Distribution |
Habitat in Europe: |
Data will be available in the next update of this website. |
Preferred habitat in Malta: |
Rocky ground and garigue |
Botanical Description: |
Caespitose perennial; stem 5-20 cm, woody at base, usually much-branched, villous or lanate-villous. Leaves 14-35 x 3-6(-8) mm, linear or linear-oblong, entire or with 2-6 short lobes. Bracts similar to the leaves, exceeding the flowers. Flowers 2-4 at each node. Calyx 3.5-4.5 mm, the teeth as long as or shorter than the tube. Corolla 12-20 mm, purple, pink or yellow; tube exceeding calyx; upper lip entire. Stamens exserted; filaments hairy. |
Chromosome number: |
2n=c. 86 |
Distributional range: |
S. Europe. |
Distributional map in Europe and the Mediterranean region (2018):
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Occurrences in Europe. (from Flora Europaea pre year 1993): |
the Balaeric Islands, Corse, Crete, France (incl. Monaco and Channel Islands but excluding Corse), Greece, Spain (incl. Andorra but excl. the Balaerics), Italy (excl. Sicily and Sardignia), ex-Jugoslavia, Portugal, Sardinia, Sicily and/or Malta |
Occurrences in Europe and the Mediterranean region. (Euro+Med Checklist, 2017) -
Country codes |
AE(G) Ag Bl Ca Co Cr Cy Eg Ga Gr Hs IJ It Ju Li Lu Ma Md Sa Si Sn Tn Tu(A) |
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Submit further info on this species |
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