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| MaltaWildPlants.com by Stephen Mifsud |
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Spartium junceum (Spanish Broom) |
Spartium junceum (FABACEAE.)
Images for this profile are taken from the Maltese Islands at or after year 2000. |
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| Nomenclature and Basic Information |
Species name : |
Spartium junceum L.
Published in L., Sp. Pl. 708 (1753) | Synonyms : |
Basionym or principal synonym:
Genista juncea
Full list of synonyms :
[ Euro+Med ]
[ PlantList ]
[ IPNI ]
[ Catalogue of Life ]
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Plant Family : | Fabaceae (=Leguminosae) The Pea Family 106 Fabaceae species recorded from Malta.
Lindl. | English name(s) : | Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom | Maltese name(s) : | Ġenista safra | Status for Malta : | Indigenous. Present on the Maltese islands before man | Frequency : | Very Common Common Frequent
Scarce Rare
Very Rare Extinct
| Growth form : |
Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: Nano-Phanerophyte (Small trees / Large shrubs)
Germination [info]: Dicotyledon | Legal Protection [link]: | Protected by law: schedule II of legal notice LN200/2011. (Trees protected in selected areas) | Red List (1989) : | This species has a threatened status and is listed in the Red Data Book of the Maltese Islands | Flowering Time : | Apr-May | Colour of Flowers: | Yellow |
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| Species Description and Distribution |
Habitat in Europe: |
Data will be available in the next update of this website. |
Preferred habitat in Malta: |
Data will be available in the next update of this website. |
Botanical Description: |
Up to 3 m (or more in cultivation). Branches cylindrical, striate, medullated, flexible, glaucous-green, glabrous. Leaves 10-30 × 2-5 mm, sparse, oblong-linear to lanceolate, glabrous above, appressed-sericeous beneath, subsessile, caducous. Flowers showy, sweet-scented, borne singly; pedicels with a small caducous bract at the base and two bracteoles at the apex. Corolla 20-25 mm. Legume flat, sericeous, becoming glabrous. Seeds 10-18. |
Distributional range: |
Mediterranean region and S.W. Europe. |
Distributional map in Europe
and the Mediterranean region (2018):
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Occurrences in Europe.
(from Flora Europaea pre year 1993): |
Albania, the Azores, the Balaeric Islands, Corse, Crete, France (incl. Monaco and Channel Islands but excluding Corse), Greece, Spain (incl. Andorra but excl. the Balaerics), Italy (excl. Sicily and Sardignia), ex-Jugoslavia, Portugal, Sardinia, Sicily and/or Malta, Turkey (European part), Introduced in Bulgaria, Romania, Russia and former USSR |
Occurrences in Europe and the Mediterranean region.
(Euro+Med Checklist, 2017) -
Country codes |
Ab(A) Ag Al Az Bl Ca Co Cr Ga(F) Gr Hs(S) Ir It Ju Le Lu Ma Sa Si(M S) Sy Tn Tu(A E) [Ar Br Bu Es Gg(A G) Rf(CS) Rm Uk(K U)] |
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Use this form to submit more information on this species or report mistakes in this webpage. If information supplied is taken from a book, journal or website, please provide the corresponding reference or website address. Your email address is only for internal communication. Please report only Maltese locations for plants that indicated as rare or very rare (refer to the Nomenclature section). Please do report mistakes, broken links, technical errors, silly typing / grammar errors, misidentifications or taxonomical updates; this will help to improve the website's accuracy. Thanks you! Fill any of the three sections (A/B/C) below and kindly submit the form. * = required fields.
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