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| MaltaWildPlants.com by Stephen Mifsud |
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Ephedra fragilis (Joint-Pine) |
Ephedra fragilis (EPHEDRACEAE.)
Images for this profile are taken from the Maltese Islands at or after year 2000. |
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| Nomenclature and Basic Information |
Species name : |
Ephedra fragilisDesfontaines
Published in Desf., Fl. Atl. 2: 372 (1799) | Synonyms : |
Basionym or principal synonym:
No Main Synonyms
Full list of synonyms :
[ Euro+Med ]
[ PlantList ]
[ IPNI ]
[ Catalogue of Life ]
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Plant Family : | Ephedraceae The Joint-Pine Family 1 Ephedraceae species recorded from Malta.
Dumortier | English name(s) : | Joint-Pine, Shrubby Horse-tail, Fragile Joint Pine | Maltese name(s) : | Efedra | Status for Malta : | Indigenous. Present on the Maltese islands before man | Frequency : | Very Common Common Frequent
Scarce Rare
Very Rare Extinct
| Growth form : |
Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: Nano-Phanerophyte (Small trees / Large shrubs)
Germination [info]: Dicotyledon | Legal Protection [link]: | Protected by law: schedule I of legal notice LN200/2011. (Strictly protected tree species) | Red List (1989) : | This species has a threatened status and is listed in the Red Data Book of the Maltese Islands | Flowering Time : | Mar-Apr | Colour of Flowers: | Inc |
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| Species Description and Distribution |
Habitat in Europe: |
Data will be available in the next update of this website. |
Preferred habitat in Malta: |
Data will be available in the next update of this website. |
Botanical Description: |
Dioecious; more or less erect shrub to 1•5(-2) m; main branches spreading, rarely scandent; twigs readily disarticulating at nodes. Male strobilus subsessile, ovoid, with 4-8 pairs of flowers, the flowers with 4-6 microsporangia. Female strobilus stipitate, 1- or 2-flowered; peduncles 2-4 mm; innermost pair of bracts connate almost to apex. Tube of integument 0•5-1•5(-2) mm, straight. Seed or seeds concealed by bracts. |
Distributional range: |
Mediterranean region S. Portugal. |
Distributional map in Europe
and the Mediterranean region (2018):
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Occurrences in Europe.
(from Flora Europaea pre year 1993): |
the Balaeric Islands, Spain (incl. Andorra but excl. the Balaerics), Portugal, Sicily and/or Malta |
Occurrences in Europe and the Mediterranean region.
(Euro+Med Checklist, 2017) -
Country codes |
Ag Bl Ca Hs It Li Lu Ma Md Si Tn |
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Use this form to submit more information on this species or report mistakes in this webpage. If information supplied is taken from a book, journal or website, please provide the corresponding reference or website address. Your email address is only for internal communication. Please report only Maltese locations for plants that indicated as rare or very rare (refer to the Nomenclature section). Please do report mistakes, broken links, technical errors, silly typing / grammar errors, misidentifications or taxonomical updates; this will help to improve the website's accuracy. Thanks you! Fill any of the three sections (A/B/C) below and kindly submit the form. * = required fields.
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