|
|
| |
MaltaWildPlants.com by Stephen Mifsud |
|
| |
|
 |  |  | |
External Links: |
Echium arenarium (Coastal Viper's Bugloss) |
Echium arenarium (BORAGINACEAE.) Images for this profile are taken from the Maltese Islands at or after year 2000. |
|
Nomenclature and Basic Information |
Species name : |
Echium arenarium Gussone Published in Ind. Sem. Horto Boccad. 5 (1826) | Synonyms :
(basionym or principal syn.) |
|
Plant Family : | Boraginaceae
Juss. (The Borage Family) 16 species from the Boraginaceae family are recorded from the Maltese Islands. | English name(s) : | Coastal Viper's Bugloss | Maltese name(s) : | Lsien il-fart tar-ramel, Lsien il-fart tax-xtut | Status for Malta : | Indigenous. Present on the Maltese islands before man | Frequency : | Very Common Common Frequent
Scarce Rare Very rare Extinct
| Growth form : |
Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: HEMICRYPTOPHYTE (prostate plants with flowers close to the ground)
Germination [info]: Dicotyledon | Legal Protection [link]: | Not Protected by Law (LN200/2011 or LN311/2006) | Red List (1989) : | Not listed in the Red Data Book of the Maltese Islands | Flowering Time : | Feb-Jun | Colour of Flowers: | Blue or Violet |
|
Species Description and Distribution |
Habitat in Europe: |
Dunes and sandy fields near the sea, sometimes also found on exposed rocky ground near maritime coasts. |
Preferred habitat in Malta: |
Data will be available in the next update of this website. |
Botanical Description: |
Hispid biennial 10-25 cm, with several to many ascending flowering stems. Leaves with whitish, short appressed setae; the basal 30-60 x 5-14 mm, spathulate, long-petiolate; the cauline spathulate, elliptical or oblong, the uppermost sessile. Calyx 5-7 mm at anthesis, up to 10 mm in fruit, with the lobes remaining narrow. Corolla 6-11 mm, dark blue, with all the stamens included. |
Distributional range: |
Mediterranean region |
Distributional map in Europe and the Mediterranean region (2018):
|
 |
Occurrences in Europe. (from Flora Europaea pre year 1993): |
the Balaeric Islands, Crete, Greece, Italy (excl. Sicily and Sardignia), Doubtful in Portugal, Sardinia, Sicily and/or Malta, Introduced in  France (incl. Monaco and Channel Islands but excluding Corse) |
Occurrences in Europe and the Mediterranean region. (Euro+Med Checklist, 2017) -
Country codes |
? AE Ag Bl(I M N) Cr Cy Ga Gr Hs(S) It Li dLu Ma dSa Si(M S) Tn |
|
|
|
|
Submit further info on this species |
Use this form to submit more information on this species or report mistakes in this webpage. If information supplied is taken from a book, journal or website, please provide the corresponding reference or website address. Your email address is only for internal communication. Please report only Maltese locations for plants that indicated as rare or very rare (refer to the Nomenclature section). Please do report mistakes, broken links, technical errors, silly typing / grammar errors, misidentifications or taxonomical updates; this will help to improve the website's accuracy. Thanks you! Fill any of the three sections (A/B/C) below and kindly submit the form. * = required fields.
|
|
|
| |