Species name :

Spinacia oleraceaL.
Published in Sp. Pl. 1027 (1753)

Synonyms :
(basionym or principal syn.)

Spinacia glabra Mill.

Full list of synonyms : [Euro+Med] [PlantList] [IPNI] [POWO] [Catalogue of Life ]

Plant Family :

Amaranthaceae Juss. (The Amaranth Family)
42 species from the Amaranthaceae family are recorded from the Maltese Islands.

English name(s) :

Spinach

Maltese name(s) :

Spinaċi

Status for Malta :

Introduced plants cultivated for agricultural or horticultural purposes but sometimes can be occassionaly found as an escapee close to the site of their original cultivation

Frequency :

Data not available - casual in the wild as a garden/field escape

Growth form :

Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: THEROPHYTE (annuals)
Germination [info]: Dicotyledon

Legal Protection [link]:

Not Protected by Law (LN200/2011 or LN311/2006)

Red List (1989) :

Not listed in the Red Data Book of the Maltese Islands

Flowering Time :

Summer

Colour of Flowers:

Inconspicuous

Habitat in Europe:

Widely cultivated vegetable (Spinach)

Preferred habitat in Malta:

Agricultural areas, sometimes as an escape in surrounding or fallow fields

Botanical Description:

Stems up to 1 m or more, erect. Leaves ovate to triangular-hastate, entire or dentate. Bracteoles in fruit orbicular-obovate, usually wider than long, often with a divergent spine at the apex.

Distributional range:

Throughout most of Europe as an escape from cultivation, but rarely persisting

Native region outside Europe:

(?W. Asia.)

Distributional map in Europe
and the Mediterranean region (2018):

Occurrences in Europe and the Mediterranean region.
(Euro+Med Checklist, 2017) - Country codes

dSl [cAb(A) Ar aAu(A) nBl aBr aBu aBy Ca(C T) Cg Co aCr cCt Es aGa cGe aGr aHb(E) cHe Ho nHs dHs(S) aHu nIt La aLe nLi aLS Lt aMa cMo cNo cPo Rf(C E K N S) aRf(NW) cRm aSa nSi(S) Sk aSy Tn Uk(K U)]

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